1. Political Equality: Every individual has equal rights and opportunities to participate in political processes, such as voting and running for office.
2. Rule of Law: In a democracy, laws apply equally to all individuals, including those in positions of power. Justice is administered based on established laws and principles rather than arbitrary decisions.
3. Free and Fair Elections: Leaders are chosen through regular, transparent elections where all eligible citizens can vote. Elections are conducted freely, without coercion, and offer a genuine choice of candidates or parties.
4. Majority Rule with Minority Rights: While decisions often follow the majority, democratic systems protect the rights of minorities, ensuring that they are not oppressed by majority decisions.
5. Freedom of Expression and Press: Democracy allows individuals to freely express their ideas, criticize the government, and participate in discussions on public issues. An independent media is essential for informing citizens and holding leaders accountable.
6. Civil Liberties: Democracies protect individual freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the right to privacy.
7. Checks and Balances: Democratic governments often have separate branches (like executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any single entity from gaining too much power.
Democracy aims to represent the will of the people and foster conditions where individuals can freely and fully participate in society.
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